What had I done? I re-published excerpts from George Orwell’s
essay ‘Notes on Nationalism’. Nothing more, nothing less. Having read widely on the subject of nationalism, Orwell's thoughts struck a chord.
The responses ranged from the bizarre to the sensible and
several revealed much Scottish nationalism to go much deeper than the desire for
Scotland to be independent.
I shall attempt to guide you through the twisting and the
turning of the ‘cybernat’ when challenged. One thing that Orwell mentioned was
confirmed: “The smallest slur upon his own unit, or any implied praise of a
rival organisation, fills him with uneasiness which he can relieve only by
making some sharp retort.”
At first, some nationalists clearly realised that they didn’t
want to be associated with what Orwell was talking about. This is encouraging. So
several deflected attention to the Prime Minister. For a while, ‘nationalist’
became a dirty word – David Cameron is the nationalist. When I pointed out that
the Scottish National Party is inescapably nationalist, these few cybernats
scurried away.
Next up they tried to escape nationalism by claiming that
the SNP actually fit Orwell’s definition of patriotism
rather than nationalism. Here is
what Orwell says:
[By] “‘patriotism’ I mean devotion to a
particular place and a particular way of life, which one believes to be the
best in the world but which has no wish to force on other people. Patriotism is
of its nature defensive, both militarily and culturally. Nationalism, on the
other hand, is inseparable from the desire for power. The abiding purpose of
every nationalist is to secure more power and more prestige, not for himself but for the nation or
other unit in which he has chosen to sink his own individuality.”
More power, more prestige. The cybernat response to Orwell’s
words? The Declaration of Arbroath, 1320. This is the just first time that this
particularly worrying strand of ‘Braveheart’ nationalism appeared. This failure
to recognise that, impressive as the Declaration is, Scotland has moved on.
There are better arguments for independence than the Declaration of Arbroath.
Are anti-nationalist views ‘misinformed’? Apparently, an
independent Scotland is the logical end point to all this and, when everyone
knows the facts, then they too will agree. If your beliefs are of a Unionist
nature, sorry, you are ‘misinformed’. As if there is some final answer that is ‘correct’,
like a maths puzzle and we’re all just trying to work it out and we’ll all get
there eventually. I’m one of the slow ones! Thank goodness there are those who
have already solved the puzzle and know the right answer. They can inform me.
Question: ‘Would we have greater or less individual power in
an independent Scotland?’
Answer: I don’t know. My response to this was, ‘I would have
greater individual power with no government at all but no one is advocating
that’.
The Proclaimers wrote a lovely song about the Scots going ‘Cap
in Hand’ to the English. I’m listening to it now, it talks about when Hibs
goalies were good. This phrase is so unbelievably demeaning to Scotland. It
basically suggests that Scotland is so weak that they have to go ‘cap in hand’
to the English. If highlighting the weakness of Scotland is an argument for
independence then forgive me if I rest my case.
Common sense broke out around half past nine, with discussion centring on
whether independence would leave Scotland in a better situation. Obviously no
conclusion was reached. So the cybernats then started to wage a class war. “For
us to get a better UK deal would take removal of every single Tory in Westminster.”
Ah, so this is what it rests on. The Tories hate Scotland and are deliberately
grinding it into the ground!
I was encountering a nationalism based on the dislike of one
political party.
My point that it is very possible to be Scottish, British
and a Tory was rubbished, with Malcolm Rifkind and Michael Forsyth attracting
much ire. I asked if they were anti-Scottish but apparently they’re ‘counter-Scottish’
which is an Orwellian shifting of language if ever I saw one.
Orwell said that Scottish nationalism often takes the form
of ‘a class hatred tirade against the B.B.C. accent.’ And sure enough, the BBC
are apparently biased. They call Andy Murray Scottish when he loses and British when he
wins. A call to arms! Comrades, claim
back your country and your tennis players!
The debate descended into bringing up the Highland
Clearances and turning it into what I interpreted as an England vs. Scotland event – simplified history.
In the end, it was argument for the sake of argument. I am
guilty for not being able to resist a scrap. This remains an issue of debate
and there is nothing dialectical about it. Orwell: ‘all nationalist controversy
remains at the debating-society level. It is always entirely inconclusive,
since each contestant invariably believes himself to have won the victory.’ I’m
not trying to win anyone over to what I see as a correct point of view. I don’t
see anyone else’s views as ‘misinformed’ and subject to change when I lay out
all the evidence. It is good fun, however, and the ideals of a proper debate
are worth sticking to for their own sake. Sadly, not all agree. The final word
on this Thursday evening belongs to Christopher Hitchens who said, “My own
opinion is enough for me and I claim the right to have it defended against any
consensus, any majority, anywhere, anytime, and anyone who disagrees with this
can pick a number, get in line, and kiss my ass.”
The first thing that strikes me about this is the fact that you take as a given the scripture-like verity of Orwell's thoughts on nationalism. As if it was not just the final word on the subject but the only possible word thereon. It seems not to occur to you that there may be other perspectives. Or, even if Orwell is correct about a particular type of nationalism, that there may be alternative strands of nationalist philosophy.
ReplyDeleteSecondly, your discourse takes the form of a report of exchanges with an imaginary interlocutor you choose to take as representative of "the nationalist" and as an authoritative spokesperson for Scotland's independence movement. You may protest that the exchanges were real, that they are faithfully reported, and that "the nationalist" you present is merely a composite of actual persons. But there is no evidence to support this so your readers are perfectly justified in proceeding on the basis that "the nationalist" in question is, to a greater or lesser degree, a product of your imagination. A facile stereotype, fashioned according to your own prejudices and preconceptions.
What you present, therefore, is a fantasy conversation with a caricature about a subject that is, at best, only marginally relevant.
May I respectfully suggest that you put Orwell aside long enough to do some reading on the subject of the civic nationalism expounded by such as Ernest Renan and John Stuart Mill.
And may I further suggest that, should you genuinely wish to discuss the matter of Scotland's civic nationalism, you would be better served by engaging with an actual Scottish nationalist rather than the voices in your head.
Thanks for the feedback, Peter!
ReplyDeleteAll I wanted to do was put Orwell's views on the subject out in the open to facilitate some debate.
You're right in your final paragraph, I'll stop giving that loony on twitter the time of day. He does the nationalist cause no good whatsoever.